Arabs at War Military Effectiveness

Question: Talk about the Arabs at War for Military Effectiveness. Answer: Presentation The UN was established in 1945 following the finish of the Second World War to substitute the League of Nations, which had been set up in 1919 to forestall event of future world clashes after the apocalypse war I of 1914-1918. This was a direct result of the disappointments of the League of Nations that the UN was framed. The UN was built up with the sole point of keeping up world harmony and dependability through regarding the human privileges of all races on the planet. As indicated by the UN Charter of 1945, their point is to spare the coming ages from the issues brought about by war. The UN has a few structures that help in the executing of its jobs. The association has the accompanying branches; The Secretariat, The International Court of Justice (ICJ), The Security Council, The Economic and Social Council, Trusteeship Council and The General Assembly. Every one of these branches work commonly to guarantee the fundamental goal of keeping up universal harmony and security is acco mplished. In any case, note that the UN has gone under exceptional analysis since its initiation over the span of keeping up worldwide harmony particularly in locales that have been damaged with wars. A few landmasses, for example Africa, have seen the UN as being one-sided in executing its jobs. There is a conviction that the UN works for ground-breaking individuals with veto power in the Security Council, for example, the USA, Britain, France, Russia and China. Therefore, this has been a significant deterrent in attempting to keep up soundness in war inclined regions like the Middle-East, particularly the Arab-Israeli clash. There are numerous occasions where UN has been blamed for being the culprit of the war as opposed to being the middle person. For instance one of its jobs that has been questionable state-of-the-art was the making of another state, Israel, by parceling Palestine, which up to now made strains among Israel and Palestine in what is known the Arab-Israeli clash. Along these lines, this paper intends to contemplate the synopsis of the Arab-Israeli clash, the job of UN in the Arab-Israeli clash, how successful the UN has been in attempting to discover harmony among Israel and Palestine and in the end give the end on a similar issue. Synopsis of the Arab-Israeli clash The contention among Arab and Israel implies that the political strains including military contrasts and debates between various Arab states and Israel. The Arab-Israeli clash can be followed path back in the late nineteenth century when the Zionist development was set up in light of the mistreatment of the European Jews and the craving to join the then present day Europe. The Jewish abuse prompted their migration into Palestine, which by then was a piece of the Ottoman Empire. When the First World War finished in 1918, Britain assumed control over the province of Palestine and set up their standard there. The district came to be known as British-command Palestine, implying that the British governed over the Jews and the Arabs who were living in this locale up to 1948. During the time of their standard the British gave the eastern piece of the British-Mandate Palestine along the River Jordan to Emir Abdullah the then ruler of Hashemite Kingdom of Transjordan (the current Jordan). This made disdain among the Arab populace who saw Abdulla as a sweetheart of the British, along these lines war broke out between the Arabs and the Jews prompting demise of numerous Jews and Arabs. The Jews portrayed the viciousness as a mob while the Palestinians depicted it as a revolt (Pollack et al., 2012). Because of the arrangement of war between the Arabs and the Jews, the Peel Commission was shaped in 1936 which accompanied a recommendation that Palestine be part into littler Jewish units and the rest of the part be oppressed under the Transjordan Kingdom under Emir Abdulla. Numerous Arabs protested this proposition aside from Abdulla who had been marked expert Britain, while the Jews hesitantly concurred. In the long run, the Peel Commission was rarely executed. In 1947, after the foundation of the United Nations (UN) and the expiry of the British-Mandate Palestine, the UN General Assembly got and met up with the suggestion of parting Palestine into two areas, one Jewish state and one Arab state. On May 1948 The Jewish People Council bolstered the decree which required the development of a Jewish State in Eretz Israel, to be known as Israel. The announcement was made by David Ben Gurion, the official Head of the universe of Zionist Organization (Lesch, et. al., and Development of the Arab-Israel struggle). On other hand, the Arabs were against this choice hence they rebel against the arrangement prompting battling between the Jews and the Arabs; many lost their lives. The Palestinians saw the segment plan as unrepresentative of the segment circulation of the Arabs and the Jews living in Palestine at that point (Weinberger Peter, 2011). During the time of the war, the Jews assumed responsibility for some parts that were conceded to them by the League of Nations. During this time, the primary evacuees of Palestine came up. Many escape their homes as a result of dread over what the Israelis could do to them. After the announcement of another province of Israel, all neighbor states, including Egypt, assaulted Israel shockingly, the decided Israeli civilian army repelled every one of them. In 1949 a truce Agreement was marked among Israel and the Arab states. The understanding went on for a long time yet scenes of brutal assaults were every so often saw by the clashing squares. In 1967, the war among Israel and the remainder of the Arab countries came into power. Egypt and Jordan amassed their soldiers along the Israeli outskirt. Israel reacted by catching the old city of Jerusalem and the whole west Bank; she proceeded to catch Golan Heights of Syria. Egypt and Syria assaulted the arrogant Israel that prompted huge misfortunes on the Israeli yet in the long run she had the option to vanquish both the Syrian and Egyptian armed forces (Pilkington Harry, 2002). As a result of the followed war, the UN Security Council concocted Resolution 242, which required the freedom of all domains that had been caught by the Israeli military. Israel should recognize and respect the regional respectability, political autonomy of all vanquished states, with the goal that harmony and amicability could be accomplished (Fagan Geraldine 2012). The mediation of UN prompted dealings of between time harmony concurs. For example, the Syrian Accord was marked; the Egyptian Accord was additionally marked after the Egyptian president Sadat visited Jerusalem, this prompted an enduring harmony among Egypt and Israel. In 1993, the Palestinian Liberation Organization agreed with Israel over harmony bargain. This understanding came to be known as the Oslo Accords. The Oslo bargain prompted dominant part of the Gaza Strip and the significant Arab urban areas in the West Bank to go under the Palestinian control. The harmony bargain was marked between the Palestinian chief Yasser Arafat and the Israeli PM Yitzhak Rabin. The hugeness factor about the Oslo bargain was that it finished the existential clash among Israel and Palestine. Both attested the presence of one another (San Francisco, 2009). The Oslo bargain later came to demonstrate tricky as it didn't end the battling among Palestinians and the Israelis. After death of the Israeli Prime Minister Rabin, numerous Israelis were persuaded that the harmony bargain was not imminent, subsequently they casted a ballot in the then restriction pioneer to take up the prevalence, Binyamin Netanyahu. Netanyahu marked the harmony manage the Palestinians in 1998 under the support of USA yet at the same time it bore no natural products. At the point when Prime Minister Barak took over from Netanyahu, he endeavored to arrive at a harmony manage Yasser Arafat sadly they arrived at a stop when the Palestinian chief mentioned for the Right of Return of Palestinian evacuees to their pre 1948 homes, something that Israel completely protested (Barfoot, 2010). After the breakdown of the harmony bargain, the then Israel resistance pioneer Aerial Sharon visited the Temple Mount. The visit incited the Palestinians to assault Israel. The brutality came to be known as the Second Intifada, it remembered self destruction bombings for Israeli transports, lodgings and other open spots. The Temple Mount to the Palestinian Muslims was known as Haram al-Sharif, which means a Noble Sanctuary that no Jew should step on (Pollack, et al., 2012). When Ariel Sharon took over from Barak he vowed to end the impasse with the Palestinians. He began by building a security fence among Israel and the West Bank and taking part in a one-sided withdrawal from Gaza (Rubin, Melanie Hiroyuki, 2013). In the process war broke out at Gaza between Israeli powers and the Hamas of Palestine, this prompted harms and wounds incurred on the regular people. Luckily, Aerial Sharon had the option to restrict the adequacy of the Hamas rockets by sending a rocket barrier called the Iron Dome in 2012. The Jews had the conviction that Israel was bound to be their guaranteed land as expressed in the Bible. It was the land vowed to the relatives of Abraham and his lone child Isaac; whatever other power that would come in the middle of them and the Promised Land would not be overlooked. On other hand, the Muslims, as per the Quran, accepted that Israel was their guaranteed land. It was the land that had been guaranteed to the senior child of Abraham Ishmael, from whom Arabs guarantee drop (Masters, Harold, Wallace Lauri, 2011). The ascent of Zionism among the Jews and the traditionalist Arab Nationalism, otherwise called the Pan-Arab Movement, contributed significantly to this contention. These developments were ever contending with one another henceforth making pressures in the district. The job of UN in Arab-Israeli clash The job of UN in the Arab-Israeli clash began explicitly after the Second World War in 1945 when Britain removed

Process Design

Riordan is a main future 1000 assembling organization that is a mechanical pioneer in the field of plastic infusion forming (Riordan, 2004). Riordan Manufacturing China plant goes about as a decentralized unit of Riordan Manufacturing (Riordan, 2004). I have made a proposition bundle that will address the new procedure plan that centers around all periods of assembling the electric fans from deciding the quantity of parts and segments to the materials required underway. It will incorporate another procedure plan for assembling Riordan electric fans. The proposition will fuse an investigation of the present creation process. This investigation of the procedure configuration will give data to evacuate bottlenecks. The creation gauge will envelop the usage plan of lean creation, which will incorporate a Gantt graph. At long last, an introductory letter that subtleties the coordination of total activities arranging and TQM forms. Material Requirement Planning (MRP) The Riordan Manufacturing China plant has applied the material necessity arranging, which includes controls frameworks from the request passage through booking and stock control. The MRP framework is utilized to plan materials, parts, and segments for crude material that ought to be requested or delivered. The MRP gives the China plant data about what is expected to finish a particular number of units during a particular period. The current procedure of the Riordan Manufacturing electric fans is found principally at the China plant. Riordan Manufacturing buys the polymer plastics from nearby merchants. The China plant utilizes the material necessity intending to decide the quality and timing of the get together units. The crude materials are first gotten at the getting office. These materials are drawn upon for creation in the trim procedure to deliver fan sharp edges and lodging. These completed merchandise are put away in a completed decent stockroom. Singular purchasers and contracted outsiders pull stock from the completed great stockroom. Cutting from the trim office are utilized to make different items. Stock, which has been sold, and fit to be transported are moved to the bundle office. At long last, the delivery office bundles the electric fans for circulation. Riordan Manufacturing needs to consider the gracefully and request during the electric fan creation process. As of now, Riordan is just encounters a 93% consumer loyalty in conveyance of the electric fans in an auspicious way. New Process Design The flow bases for Riordan Manufacturing China plant activity is the quality and amount of electric fans delivered. The stock dependent on determined creation is put away in the completed great stockroom. The determined stock has not been a precise proportion of the stock that Riordan ought to have close by to fulfill the clients need over 93% of the time. The new procedure suggests that Riordan search out extra makers of electric engines notwithstanding its ebb and flow provider to improve the probability of having satisfactory stock in stock. This new procedure will build the effectiveness of their planning and conveyance. The stock available will be somewhat expanded yet a decrease in polymer plastics would help counterbalance the expense of expanded stock. The China plant can lessen the polymer plastic in light of the fact that the purchaser can get it from a neighborhood purchaser. Flexibly Chain According to Chase (2005), â€Å"Supply tie is applied to the all out framework way to deal with dealing with the whole progression of data, materials, and administrations from crude providers through stockrooms to end users† (Chase et al. , 2005, p. 406). Riordan China plant ought to reconfigure their gracefully affix procedure to be progressively serious and attractive. By reconfiguring how they are connected to their providers could give Riordan the upper hands, which have been demonstrated to be the trait of effective organizations. In the same way as other different organizations, Riordan can accomplish huge upper hand by the manner in which they arrange and deal with their flexibly chain activity (Chase et al, 2005). Riordan ought to consider redistributing as a one methods for improving the gracefully chain. Re-appropriating is a way to deal with push the duty and dynamic to different organizations, which are a piece of a few segments of the gracefully chain. Company’s find that re-appropriating can give some help to an organization whom is encountering a deficiency of assets. Redistributing could permit the organization to concentrate on the center procedure of the business while giving the adaptability required during changing requests. Gracefully chains the executives focus on stock procedures to finish the requests that are mentioned (Chase, 2005). The development toward an in the nick of time stock framework (JIT) could give Riordan constant improvement in efficiencies to its fan creation process. Riordan will take the position of taking out completely cost that doesn't increase the value of the item. The China plant will have the option to have their parts show up at every workstation at the ideal time to finish the procedure in an increasingly productive way. Riordan will build up regions in their creation that are connected, which will give a gainful equalization of stream of material all through the creation procedure. Creation Forecast The creation gauge for the China plant represents both the electric engines and plastic polymers, which are basic segments of the electric fans. The stock for the electric fan is anticipated by taking the normal deals throughout the most recent three years, which is utilized to extend the fourth year. Riordan Manufacturing expect history will rehash itself inside sensible units (Riordan, 2006). Riordan Manufacturing has not estimated their booking, creation, and conveyance adequately. Riordan ought to think about the usage of lean creation to set up an ideal cost while lessening cost and waste. Actualizing a lean creation process is perfect for the China plant in light of the fact that the idea expresses that nothing delivered until required. Growing nearer associations with the providers could bring about a decrease in the conveyance time. The usage of lean creation is viewed as a decent procedure to react to the market needs. Execution Plan Riordan should start by building up a creation plan that determines what the customers’ requests are. The estimate of future requests should be set up. The usage of the without a moment to spare lean creation framework will be the bases for the estimate. Creation arranging incorporates choices that will influence creation and stock. Riordan current work power could be influenced with execution of the new procedure plan. Riordan plan usage will start with the arrangement of the task groups. The group will build up the undertakings and obligations. The groups will pick which strategy, devices, and programming that could be used such in the nick of time stock and MRP programming bundles. The last assignment will investigate and quality control. Riordan should recognize any issue or bottlenecks in the process that should be tended to or updated to set up the more ideal results. The new procedure will permit Riordan to accomplish its objective of in any event 99% consumer loyalty from the current 93% consumer loyalty.

Guest Blog Music and Mayhem by Jess 12

Guest Blog Music and Mayhem by Jess ‘12 Hi, Im Jess L. 12. I met Yan during our freshman year (she even unwittingly snapped a picture of me in Diff Eq. around Valentine’s Day http://www.mitadmissions.org/topics/life/student_life_culture/valentines_day_special_1.shtml) and continued to run into her with increasing frequency until we were living under the same roof this summer at pika*. You might recall we journeyed to New York City at the end of July and survived a gastronomical bildungsroman**. *In all prepositional honesty, at least half of the living at pika happens on the roof instead of under it. Pikas homemade, impeccably sanded (by Yan Co.) roofdeck is a full-service pit stop on the road to cozy summer skylines, breezy sunsets, and barely-interpolated constellations swimming in celestial gutters cluttered with light pollution. As I shiver in the dregs of December and qwertily exercise fingers unwarmed by penurious radiators, I cant help but rhapsodize my midsummer memories of coarse-grained films splattered onto a makeshift screen on the roofdeck, froth-tipped banana-sweet smoothies on the roofdeck, impromptu rope-climbing on the roofdeck, reading books in eye-frazzling noon sunlight on the roofdeck, listening to Jess discover the 2934829th normal mode of her violin on the roofdeck, absorbing plenty of delightful UV radiation on the roofdeck . . . anyway, I digress. **Way to steal my polysyllabic descriptors, Jess. For kicks, I asked to borrow five minutes of her fame, and she gave me a guest blog entry. Yans pretty generous.* *Jess, I could use a little more specificity here. Remember the time you gave me two entire packs of gum because I mentioned that the kind you had in your backpack was the most delicious thing I have ever eaten instead of breakfast while trying to catch a bus? And remember how I was so Oprah-gasmically grateful that I gave you one of my granola bars from Trader Joes? Anyway, I think that would have made a fine anecdote about the value of friendship and generosity, etc. Im Course 6-2 (Electrical Engineering and Computer Science) and live on Conner 4 of Burton-Conner. Basically, Ive got a run-of-the-mill major and live in a dorm populated by a glut of bloggers, past and present. There are a few unusual things I can share about my experience at MIT, though. For one, I have a UROP (a research job) that’s in a field totally outside my major and so non-technical that it’s slightly blasphemousâ€"it’s in Course 21W: Writing and Humanistic Studies.* *What in the world is a writing UROP, Jess? “What in the world is a writing UROP?” you ask.* *Way ahead of you, Jess. I’m working as an editorial assistant for Angles (http://web.mit.edu/angles/), a magazine of exemplary work written by students in MIT’s introductory writing classes. The authors here aren’t the most polished, professional writersâ€"these are the voices of regular MIT students who take the introductory classes to improve their writing, or out of interest in a particular class’s topic, or even because they are required to by the results of the Freshman Essay Evaluation. Regardless, the essays students produce in these classes are thought-provoking and even intensely personal at times. In the course titled “Writing and Experience,” people have written on topics ranging from coming to terms with their racial identity, to the death of a brother, to ethical vacillations about vegetarianism.* *Jess, alliteration with the letter V is so passe. Ever since that movie came out that began with the letter V and ended with the letters “for Vendetta,” you cant say phrases like “vacillations about vegetarianism” anymore unless you wear a plastic halloween mask. So, there you go, UROPs don’t have to be in your major, or even technical. I also do quite a bit of music in what time I can squeeze out of my life during the school year. And here’s a not-so-big-secretâ€"the music department at MIT is a gem.* *Mohs def, Jess. (Mineralogy puns are hard.) I started piano in kindergarten, violin in third grade, and played in the Boston Youth Symphony Orchestras from middle through high school. When it came time to choose a college, music was an important factor in my decision. What initially drew me in about the MIT Music Department was the Emerson Scholarship Program, which funds half to all of students’ private instrumental or voice lessons if they pass an audition. MIT has a variety of musical ensembles, from the standard to the exotic: the MIT Symphony Orchestra; Chamber Music Society; Wind Ensemble; Concert Choir; Festival Jazz Ensemble; Rambax, a Senegalese drumming ensemble; and Galak Tika, a Balinese gamelan. There are many fine musicians* here (especially pianists). Some people here go to Aspen Music Festival and other competitive music programs over the summer. *Did you know that Feynman played the bongos? This term I took two and a half music classesâ€"Musical Improvisation, Harmony and Counterpoint I, and Chamber Musicâ€"which combined with last year’s classes finished up my humanities concentration in music. My favorite class was Musical Improvisation, which was taught by a visiting professor, Donal Fox. As a classically-trained musician, I had always played the notes on the page. The professor asked us to keep a journal through the class, so I started a blog for it. The last entry pretty much sums up what I want to tell you about that class. I would just copy/paste. Although HASS classes are considered by some to be exercises in irritation*, there’s a benefit people don’t talk about muchâ€"you make friends through these classes. At least in freshman and sophomore years, when the courses you take tend to be large lectures in which you’re one in a relatively faceless crowd, HASS classes are a good way to meet new people. By virtue of being HASS, they tend to involve more discussion and interaction. All the ones I’ve taken have had fewer than twenty people, and I’ve met a range of students from different backgrounds**â€"from different majors, living groups, and graduating classes. *No kidding. Nothing quite jerks your stomach into your lungs like spending two hours fleshing out the harmonic nuances of a Bach chorale in Harmony and Counterpoint II only to discover that you missed the key signature that Bach intended by an angle of pi/2 on the Circle of Fifths. Trignometry hurts. **Speaking of diversity, I met someone in one of my HASSes who didnt like any sauces with tomatoes. And hey, chances are I’ll meet none of you reading this, unless we take the same HASS*. *Jess is being humble here. Other ways of meeting Jess include but are not limited to: living at pika over the summer, working for the Tech, playing in MITSO, joining the Sport Taekwondo team, spending all your time in Course 6-2 classes, letting me have your gum, writing a guest blog for MITadmissions, spending a happy new year (hopefully) with your family in Massachusetts, and visiting me over IAP because we didnt spend nearly enough time together this term, right, Jess?

The Stigma Of Emotional Weakness Essay - 2035 Words

â€Å"I don t want to die without a few scars, I say. It’s nothing anymore to have a beautiful stock body† (48). Through the societal construction of historically preserved gender roles, arises a prototype men are expected to emulate, and failure to oblige is generally met with opprobrium. In Fight Club we encounter men of a post-modern patriarchal society who have lost faith in their prescribed positions in social order, thus confined to wallow in despair, and seek to experience a palpable sense of being that is thought only achievable through violence. The stigma of emotional weakness in men in addition to the rigidity of socially constructed gender roles illustrated in Chuck Palahniuk’s novel, strategically reveals fight club to be a form of self-harm, offering crucial resolution to the universal crisis of masculinity. The analysis of the perceived gender roles in the novel reveals the existence of a stigma attached to any display of mental or emotional weakne ss in men. This stigma is directly responsible for the phenomenon referred to as the crisis of masculinity. From an early age men are taught to repress their emotions in order to avoid showing weakness, they â€Å"can cry, but every tear that lands in the lye flakes on your skin will burn like a cigarette scar† (76). This metaphorical representation of the stigma exemplifies the pain and penalty felt by men who defy gendered norms. This ideology embodies the stigma of mental weakness in men, a stigma that can beShow MoreRelatedTragedy of Tormented Teenagers: Mental Illness Hits One in Four1429 Words   |  6 Pagesfor most of adolescents and young people become vulnerable to mental illness during this time. During this transitional period towards independent adulthood, adolescents experience physical changes with the onset of puberty as well as cognitive, emotional and social development (McGorry Goldstone, 2011). Adolescents face massive changes in their life and stress i s created when new demands exceed their capacity to cope (Cohen, Tottenham Casey, 2013). According to Shonkoff et al. (2009), moderateRead MoreCultural Competence and the Disabled876 Words   |  4 Pagesdisability in our life time through disease, accident, or other conditions that render us incapable of caring for ourselves in the same way that was possible before. This knowledge creates fear and is one of the primary reasons for the prejudice and stigma our society places on the disabled. The process of recognizing this fear, becoming knowledgeable, and culturally aware, is the ideal for individuals moving towards cultural competence, However; for those who are able to move past these prejudicesRead MoreProgress During Therapy Essay1154 Words   |  5 Pagestalking about feelings (Danforth Wester, 2014). Keysha Brown speaks out about how the men become uncomfortable with asking for psychological help due to admitting to weakness. Men who are in the military and are veteran s are the most problematic. Military personnel and veterans tend to not accept help due to the large public-stigma of masculine men not having problems or they feel they are able to solve problems on their own. Going to therapy implies that they cannot handle their problems alone,Read MoreDisabled Veterans And Their Participation892 Words   |  4 Pagesand can be viewed as weakness by the veterans themselves. Individual pride or stigma for having any of the mental health issues or diagnosis, and the enhanced emotional suppression of the military culture often leads to increased isolation or depression. This issue is affecting veterans in not participating in any recreation programs or team sport activities. Some of the veterans tend to ignore the first symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder because of the social stigma that comes with it. ItRead MoreThe Stigma Around Getting Help887 Words   |  4 Pageswith. There is a stigma that goes along with the need for help. Society h as one believe that asking for help is a sign of weakness. This was apparent in Jim’s journey with his mental illness. When describing his life with depression and anxiety, Jim explained that growing up he was taught not to share his problems with other people. He was taught to pick himself up by the bootstraps and to get over the difficulties he was facing. Therefore, therapy was never even considered. The stigma around gettingRead MoreThe Cultural Factors Of Depression1429 Words   |  6 Pagesclarify the relationship between culture and depression, firstly we need to genuinely understand the meanings of the two. Actually, people always misunderstand the term â€Å"culture†. It`s not a thing. It is a process by which ordinary activities acquire emotional and moral meaning for participants. @1 Cultural processes is flexible, including the embodiment of meaning in habitus and physiological reactions, the understanding of what is at stake in particular situations, the development of interpersonal connectionsRead MoreMental Health Depression Essay1602 Words   |  7 PagesPsychiatry Mental Health and Psychiatry – Assignment Number One (Depression) Question 1.1: Analyse why men are more likely to describe the physical symptoms of depression, rather than the emotional ones, when seeking treatment. Men are much more likely to describe the physical symptoms than the emotional ones because they always feel like they have to be in control and macho; they like to feel in control of their families. Men are much less likely to acknowledge that there is actually a problemRead MoreMental Illness : An Element Of Human Nature1040 Words   |  5 Pagesdisorders, etc.). This recovery may consist of returning and maintaining a previous level of healthy mental and emotional functioning; in others, it is being able to operate at the most basic level of human functionality. This definition has been formulated by many factors. From a social aspect, my personal definition of mental illness was, in part, developed in response to the negative stigma society has placed on mental illness (i.e. just stop being sad, if you would try harder you would not feelRead MoreMental Illness And Its Effects On Society1405 Words   |  6 Pagesnothing to be ashamed of, but stigma and bias shame us all.† Mental illness comes with multiple influences towards the daily life of an individual. On one hand, these individuals must try to manage the symptoms that arise with their disease. Mental health disorders can affect the way individuals perform at their jobs, their social life, and even being able to live alone (Corrigan Penn, 1997). On the other hand, the way society tends to view mental illnesses leads to stigma and discrimination, unreasonablyRead MoreThe Stigma Associated With Bipolar Disorder1448 Words   |  6 PagesLiving with Bipolar Disorder The stigma associated with bipolar disorder is unacceptable. The purpose of this paper is to improve the readers ability to understand what bipolar disorder is and how being diagnosed with this disorder affects all facets of daily living. Family, friends and associates of individuals with bipolar disorder are often affected as well. As a result of the stigma associated with the disorder, the effects remain: often multiplied by individuals that have a limited understanding

What Absolutely Everybody Is Saying About Social Justice Essay Topics

What Absolutely Everybody Is Saying About Social Justice Essay Topics Top Choices of Social Justice Essay Topics Among the things marginalized communities need is for white folks to speak to other white men and women. On the flip side, sin, which can thought of as a deficiency of love and attention for others, distances us from social justice. It is crucial to be aware that we're highlighting the history of Western feminism, with our focus on america and the uk. There is an increasing problem for men and women in america regarding preventable diseases. The notion of teaching for justice isn't to make an army of social justice warriors, yet to create a disruption in the present systemic oppression present in the United States of america. There are lots of examples of social justice associated with bullying. Privileged students should be taught for justice because they're the ones benefiting from injustice. Many privileged students are reluctant to learn about how their priv ilege enables them to gain from oppression as it implies they're bad individuals. Facts, Fiction and Social Justice Essay Topics For example, the rich should not look back on the poor. For example, there was a renowned Chinese TV series named Justice Bao in 1993. The question might be part of your introduction, or it may make a good title. For example, sharing a news article on Facebook can grab the interest of several individuals. Mill's proposals appear to have some appeal but it's tough to see them as a realistic remedy to the issue of social justice. Utilize your example to hold up your opinion and explain it. Social Justice Essay Topics Features If you wish to compose a controversial essay, you definitely must look for the very best social issues topics or satire topics. Please don't be afraid to reach out when you have any questions or concerns. Most issues can have essays on all the above mentioned questions. There are some main things you will need to be aware of before you even begin picking social issues essay topics. When you compose a social issue essay, it is very important to demonstrate your private view of the issue. My view is, it is dependent on what you do with this. The social issues research papers may appear easy to write in comparison with different topics, but still it demands an extremely creative strategy, a big quantity of curiosity and capacity to think beyond the box and search data in unconventional sources. When picking your social problems topic, try to remember that it's always far better to write about something you're already more or less acquainted with. The school has received a good deal of negative backlash on account of the controversy. Or you might begin with a thing in our culture that's important to you. Bullying has a significant impact on how someone presents themselves in society due to the focus placed on the negatives as opposed to the positives. You're building a photo of a social issue, and you want to bring up every potential side of the story. Ch aracteristics of Social Justice Essay Topics If students' needs aren't met, they won't have the correct opportunities to succeed and learn. The tradition of producing essential questions and enduring questions is important to be sure that the students are learning what they should be learning. Even young students may use photography and video for social shift. Teaching students about their very own privilege is providing them the chance for self-exploration. When, in reality, teaching for justice in a privileged setting is just as important. To supply Equality to All, nobody needs to be excluded from the practice of earning decisions. A significant part social justice education is to trust that students are in a position to assess the information we provide and utilize it in a manner that's valid, realistic and relevant to their very own lives. Students who respected the social justice mission proved much more inclined to state they intended to work for social justice later on and felt they possessed the skills to effect positive shift. As a way to create a just world it's critical to concentrate on all the elements of justice and social equity. Social justice issues can happen in connection with practically any element of society where inequality can arise because of unjust prejudices or policies. The idea of justice is usually analyzed in regard to fairness of distribution. Otherwise, the idea of social equity has faced challen ges in the previous years through a greater income inequality.

Macbeth. Progression of a Tragic Hero Free Essays

Kevin Durran Ms. Bural ENG3U1-02 November 27, 2011 Macbeth, the Progression of a Tragic Hero â€Å"In tragedy people are tested by great suffering and must face decisions of ultimate consequence. Some meet the challenge with deeds of despicable cruelty, while others demonstrate their ability to confront and surpass adversity, winning our admiration and proving the greatness of human potential† (Aristotle). We will write a custom essay sample on Macbeth. Progression of a Tragic Hero or any similar topic only for you Order Now The character Macbeth is an archetypal paragon in Shakespearean literature; he truly embodies the title of the tragic hero. The aspects that lead to the Protagonist’s downfall are countless; three major factors contribute to his progression to the tragic hero. The first being the prophecies from the witches, Lady Macbeth’s malicious influence that disoriented his counsel and lastly his ambition to achieve greatness by becoming King. Curiosity and tragedy have gone hand in hand throughout history; the aphorism â€Å"Curiosity killed the cat† can be personified through Macbeth’s demise as his curiosity is remedied by the witch’s prophecies. The witch’s vague foretelling only lead Macbeth to curiosity, by stating the two titles he does not have â€Å"All hail, Macbeth, hail to thee, Thane of Cawdor! All hail, Macbeth, thou shalt be king hereafter! † (I, III, 49-50) inciting Macbeth’s confusion to be solved from the counsel of his wife. While each prophecy is said his level of curiosity increases. Another example of Macbeth’s curiosity is shown through his hallucinations as he goes forth with the murder of Duncan, â€Å"Is this a dagger which I see before me, The handle toward my hand? Come let me clutch thee†¦ a dagger of the mind, a false creation†¦ Hear not my steps, which way they walk, for fear† (2, I, 41-42, 46, 65). The quote projects . Macbeth tends to format his ideal future by using false prophecies which in turn rid him of his worries and concerns for these prophecies prophesised that he will stay king. To assuage Macbeth’s curiosity he wanted the prophecies to make him what he wanted to hear. The definition of Emasculation is to make a man less of a man through verbal influence; such examples of this are shown from the character Lady Macbeth, who contributes to Macbeth’s downfall. Lady Macbeth has shown countless times why she is such a large factor to Macbeth’s demise; she is portrayed as a manipulative prick. By ultimately forcing Macbeth to go along and murder Duncan she introduces him to the beginning of his tragedy, because of her planning out the murder she ultimately distorts his judgement. After the shaky Macbeth assassinated his dear king, the audience will notice a change in character as regret as a noble Macbeth turns into a depressed and confused King. Duncan’s murder was just the beginning, to maintain his authority and reign over Scotland he continued to kill because murder at the time seemed to ensure his title. Lady Macbeth is considered a large factor in the progression of Macbeth an honourable nobleman to the tragic hero; she relayed the concept of murder to him initiating his fulfillment of his deep dark desires. Macbeth’s ambition is minor factor in his progression towards him being the tragic hero. His ambition alone was never such a striving force, Lady Macbeth’s emasculation magnified/provoked thoughts of Duncan’s murder. His ambition was never so great that he would actually assassinate his king but the medleys of the prophecies which added to his level of curiosity awakened his dormant aspirations. The emasculation he received from his wife added to his ambitions, as almost he was challenged to murder the king, this shows a great example of his fall from loyalty to the tragic hero. With these new factors adding to his ambition, greed, lust, violence combines to a malicious power hungry tyrant. â€Å"Tragedy occurs when noble or great persons are led, through pride or a secret flaw in their personalities, to suffering that changes their fortune. The tragic hero must begin in a high position and end in death or some sort of degraded role†. The whole play inevitably showed character change, of not only Macbeth but others around him influence by the acts he committed. His ambition, emasculation, the witch’s prophecies and excessive ambition lead to his demise. The character Macbeth is an archetypal paragon in Shakespearean literature; he truly embodies the title of the tragic hero. Quotes: EMASCULATION: Macbeth says of his wife: â€Å"undaunted mettle should compose/ Nothing but males. † (I, vii, 73-74). He notices his wife’s unnatural, unwomanly strength and ambition, and he feels that only men should have such power. Lady Macbeth says: â€Å"†¦ unsex me here,/ And fill me, from the crown to the toe, top-full/ Of direst cruelty† (I, v, 41-44). She is calling for the strength to cast away the guilt of the crime, and she realizes she needs to suppress all femininity in order to pull through. She also says: â€Å"make thick my blood,/ stop up the access and passage to remorse. â€Å"(I, v, 43-44). and: â€Å"Come to my woman’s breasts,/ And take my milk for gall, you murdering ministers. (I, vii, 47-48). She needs to suppress her femininity to chalk up the strength to conquer her conscience. Curiosity: act 1 scene 2 All hail, Macbeth! hail to thee, thane of Glamis! |   |   50| Second Witch  | All hail, Macbeth, hail to thee, thane of Cawdor! |   | Third Witch  . â€Å"Beware Macduff, Beware the Thane of Fife! † and â€Å"The power of man, for none of woman born/Shall harm Macbeth† and then finally â€Å"Macbeth shall never vanquished be, until/ Great Birnam Wood to high Dunsinaine Hill/ Shall come against him. Read more:  http://wiki. answers. com/Q/What_was_the_three_witches_prophecy_to_Macbeth#ixzz1eg86iOxiAMIBTION| All hail, Macbeth, thou shalt be king hereafter! | | Quote #1BANQUO [†¦] My noble partner You greet with present grace and great prediction Of noble having and of royal hope, That he seems rapt withal. To me you speak not. If you can look into the seeds of time, And say which grain will grow and which will not, Speak then to me, who neither beg nor fear Your favors nor your hate. (1. 3. 2)| After hearing the witches predict that Macbeth will be Thane of Cawdor and King of Scotland, Banquo notes that his friend is â€Å"rapt withal,† suggesting that Macbeth is consumed or entranced by the prophecy. Banquo is eager to hear what the witches have in store for him and we can see that Banquo is ambitious – he’s pleased as punch when he learns his heirs will be kings (even though he will never wear the crown). Yet, Banquo  never  takes drastic measures to gain power for himself or his heirs, which makes him a foil to Macbeth who, eventually, will stop at nothing to secure his power. Macbeth’s tragic flaw is excessive ambition; ambition by itself is not a bad thing. But Macbeth’s ambition gets the best of him, and he begins to feel â€Å"bulletproof† — no man born of woman can kill him and he will come to ruin when Birnam Wood doth come to high Dunsinane Hill. How can a man NOT be born of woman? And how can a wood move? But Macbeth’s undoing comes when he allows Fleance to escape. He returns with the army disguised as trees that move toward Dunsinane and Macduff was â€Å"untim’ly ripped from his mother’s womb. † Fleance’s escape is the beginning of his undoing. Quote #2MACBETH My thought, whose murder yet is but fantastical, Shakes so my single state of man that function Is smother’d in surmise, and nothing is But what is not. (1. 3. 9)| After the weird sisters predict that Macbeth will be king, his thoughts turn to â€Å"murder,† which the sisters have said  nothingabout. Could it be that the witches’ prophesy awakens within Macbeth a murderous ambition that was there all along? Quote #3MACBETH [Aside] The Prince of Cumberland! That is a step On which I must fall down, or else o’erleap, For in my way it lies. Stars, hide your fires; Let not light see my black and deep desires. The eye wink at the hand; yet let that be Which the eye fears, when it is done, to see. (1. 4. 4)| By the time Malcolm is proclaimed Prince of Cumberland and heir to the throne of Scotland, Macbeth is willing to push all morality aside. He knows that killing Duncan in order to become king is wrong, which is why he says it’s necessary to hide his â€Å"black and deep† desires. Here, ambition is portrayed as something dark and ugly. 33  Ã‚  Ã‚  Is this a dagger which I see before me, 34  Ã‚  Ã‚  The handle toward my hand? Come, let me clutch thee. 35  Ã‚  Ã‚  I have thee not, and yet I see thee still. 36  Ã‚  Ã‚  Art thou not, fatal vision, sensible 7  Ã‚  Ã‚  To feeling as to sight? or art thou but 38  Ã‚  Ã‚  A dagger of the mind, a false creation, 39  Ã‚  Ã‚  Proceeding from the heat-oppressed brain? ACT 2, SCENE 1, LINE 33-39 Hear not my steps, which way they walk, for fear 58  Ã‚  Ã‚  Thy very stones prate of my whereabout, 59  Ã‚  Ã‚  And take the present horror from the time, 60  Ã‚  Ã‚  Which now suits with it. Whiles I threat, he lives:     61  Ã‚  Ã‚  Words to the heat of deeds too cold breath gives. (Is this a dagger which I see before me, The handle toward my hand? Come let me clutch thee†¦ a dagger of the mind, a false creation†¦ Hear not my steps, which way they walk, for fear) 33-34, 38, 57) How to cite Macbeth. Progression of a Tragic Hero, Essay examples

is a critique on the top catagory Stephanie Coontz “The Radical Idea of Marrying for Love” Essay Example

is a critique on the top catagory Stephanie Coontz: â€Å"The Radical Idea of Marrying for Love† Essay Date: June 19, 2011 Stephanie Coontz: â€Å"The Radical Idea of Marrying for Love† Introduction According to Coontz on the subject of â€Å"The Radical Idea of Marrying for Love†, she illustrates her ideas that marriage expectations are sometimes unrealistic to many people from different cultures. This idea of marrying for love is also emphasized more by George Bernard Shaw’s theory. According to Shaw, the main purpose of marriage is to bring two people together who are under the effects of passion and only death can separate them. Therefore, Coontz in her article tries to describe the various manners in which different cultures perceive the idea of love and marriage. In her opinion, most people from different cultures get married and fall in love as the days pass by, but they do not get married because they are in love. Love when marrying in some cultures is meaningless, although in other cultures, love is the major purpose why people get into marriage because they perceive it as a necessity according to Coontz. My general expression on this article is that it is informative and interesting since the information provided was of great use to me. Interestingly, I learned that love is not a necessity in different cultures, and some people just get married and then fall in love later. It is quite interesting to learn the main purposes why people get married in different cultures. The article was very informative to me. Love and marriage are considered to go together for an everlasting and strong relationship in different cultures, therefore it is necessary that people respect the way each culture takes on this issue of love and marriage. We will write a custom essay sample on is a critique on the top catagory Stephanie Coontz: â€Å"The Radical Idea of Marrying for Love† specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on is a critique on the top catagory Stephanie Coontz: â€Å"The Radical Idea of Marrying for Love† specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on is a critique on the top catagory Stephanie Coontz: â€Å"The Radical Idea of Marrying for Love† specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Summary The article demonstrates the idea of love and marriage in different cultures. Coontz explains in detail the history of marriage in different cultures worldwide. In addition, she illustrates how marriage has changed from being a necessity just for the community survival to being a basic fulfillment in people’s lives in terms of happiness and excitement. Historically, marriage was viewed as tool to survive things such as affectionate and passion had little or no place in most marriages. According to George Shaw’s theory, people should take marriage seriously by involving the idea of love so that they remain together until death separate them. In some cultures according to history, it was absurd for some to get married with the claim of being in love with the partner. However, that mentality changed in some cultures and currently, most people fall in love, get married and live together forever in love. It is still surprising that in some cultures, it was good for a person to get married then develop love later. In Marriage, in case love was accepted then it was only for a short time, such cultures did not encourage the idea that couples should expose their feeling to each other. Analysis of presentation Historically, it looked weird for a person to say that he or she is love. This is because it was seen as a big threat to the community. For instance, falling in love was seen as a social disruption behavior in ancient India. Love was perceived to be a destruction of the mind, which could only be treated through engaging in sexual intercourse. This could be either with the loving partner or just any person of opposite sex. According to Coontz, the fastest way to overcome temptation and desire is to engage in the act immediately, forget it and proceed with other useful issues. The husband could be forced to divorce his wife by his parents if the wife was not behaving as required by the family or if she failed to give birth to a specific child in terms of gender. This can be seen in some communities like China, too much love expressed between married couples was taken to be a threat to unity of the extended family. The husband could be encouraged to marry another wife or even get himself a concubine. Interestingly, if the husband was seen expressing too much to his wife in a romantic manner, the parents could send the wife away from their home. According to studies, love in the Chinese society meant a disapproved relationship. This led to researchers to find for an alternative term that they could replace with the word love, as they knew that such a radical new concept needed a special label. According to researchers, â€Å"marriage is not a real excuse for not loving† meaning that falling in love with a person outside marriage was permitted (Coontz 90). This was the way love was viewed in France during the 12th century. It was declared that if a man loved his wife so much, then he was considered a dull man and therefore no other person could wish to associate with him. People assumed that real love was only portrayed in books but it did not exist in the real world. Nevertheless, with time, the king fell in love although not with their legal partners. This was so because queens were supposed to keep secrets from their husbands, therefore this reveals that even the queens went out of their marriage to seek for love and affection from other men. Currently, there still some societies that do not take love to be the major purpose for their marriage. For instance in northern Cameroon, love is not considered as a legitimate feeling in marriages. â€Å"In many poor families and working-class societies, expression of too much love between married couples is perceived to be a disruptive act because it motivates the couple to isolate themselves for the huge web of dependence that builds the society† (Coontz 90). However, currently few societies have accepted the idea of love and have incorporated it successfully in their marriages and child upbringing. Countries like Western Europe and North America have established the entire process of new values on the manners in which they can plan and organize the issues of marriage, love and sexuality. These values have been proved to be useful thus are being spread all over the world. These values emphasizes that marriages are supposed to meet psychological and social needs more than ever before. There is supposed to be freedom in marriages, more understanding, love, less or no violence, and no gender discriminations as they used to be in the past. Response to the Presentation My general response on this article presentation is that it was an effective article because its ideas are informing and interesting thus of great use to me. Interestingly, I learned that love is not a necessity in marriage to different cultures, and some people just get married and then fall in love later. The author did her best in writing this article because it addressed important issues that are affecting many societies especially love and marriage. She emphasized the need to embrace love in marriages to avoid experiencing divorces and separation within families. The author succeeded in her presentation because her article was detailed well as required thus creates satisfaction to the reader. Conclusion The main purpose of marriage is for two people who are under the influence of passion to come together and share love until death separates them. Coontz in her article described the various ways in which different cultures view the idea of love and marriage. In her opinion, most people from different cultures get married and fall in love as the days pass by, but they do not get married because they are in love. The idea of love in many cultures does not exist; in fact, it is viewed as an abomination for someone to express too much love to his or her married partner. For instance, in Chinese society, any relationship based on love was considered a social threat to the extended family thus; it was not approved by the family. In France, any man seen to fall in love was isolated from others because he was viewed as not an active man in the society. Therefore, Coontz in her article has shown as the radical idea for marrying for love in many different cultures. Works Cited Coontz, Stephanie. Marriage, a history: from obedience to intimacy, or how love conquered marriage. New York, NY: Viking, 2005. Print.

Outline and Evaluate Msm Essay Example

Outline and Evaluate Msm Essay Example Outline and Evaluate Msm Essay Outline and Evaluate Msm Essay Psychology Outline and evaluate the multi-store model The MSM was created by Atkinson and Shiffrin  (1968) who suggested that memory was comprised of three separate stores. They were; sensory memory, short term memory and long term memory. The model shows how information is transferred between the three stores. The model simply shows that when your are given information of environmental stimuli it will enter your sensory memory and only if you pay attention will it enter your short term memory, which has a capacity of 7+/- 2 bits of information. The information can last up to 18 seconds, without rehearsal. STM is encoded mainly acoustically, however sometimes it is done visually. If maintenance rehearsal takes place it will remain in STM or be forgotten due to displacement or decay. Elaborative rehearsal will transfer information into LTM which has unlimited capacity and can last a lifetime. LTM is encoded mainly semantically. The retrieval of information from LTM to STM can happen when needed. This model is a linear model because the information just passes through the model one way. A particular strength of this model is that it is high in ecologically validity and therefore can be applied to everyday life. A good example is the case study of H. M. who had brain surgery to cure severe epilepsy but this resulted in the inability to transfer information from STM to LTM so that he could not form long term memories, supporting the concept that the MSM is not a unitary model. Another example is the lab experiment of Glanzer and Cuntiz (1966) who found that participants who were asked to remember lists of words could remember the first and last few words but the ones in the middle were more difficult. This would show that the first words in the list have been stored in LTM whereas the last words are still in STM. A weakness of this model is that the scientific evidence which supports this model lacks validity because it is carried out as a lab experiment. This is an artificial environment and the participants have to remember information which isn’t important to remember in everyday life e. g. trigrams. Another weakness of this model is that it is a much too simply explained because it explains STM and LTM however hardly describes them as fixed structures and does not take into account that there are different types of them e. g. for LTM the different types of structures are procedural or episodic.

5 Tips for Styling Numbers

5 Tips for Styling Numbers 5 Tips for Styling Numbers 5 Tips for Styling Numbers By Mark Nichol Below youll find a handful of tips about appropriate use of numbers in various contexts. 1. Money Isolated, casual references to amounts of money of one hundred dollars or less or one hundred cents or less are usually spelled out (â€Å"I made over fifty dollars in one afternoon†; â€Å"Remember when a candy bar cost twenty-five cents?†). Amounts over those limits are generally styled with numerals and a dollar sign, as are smaller amounts when more than one amount is listed and at least one is less than a hundred dollars (â€Å"The chair cost $237, and the table was $89†). When amounts of less than and more than a dollar are combined, use dollar signs and figures in that case as well (â€Å"The price tags read ‘$0.75’ and ‘$1.25’†). Numerous instances of monetary figure call for the use of numerals in most cases, but larger rounded figures may be spelled out, even when inconsistent with precise dollar figures (â€Å"I made over fifty thousand dollars for the first time last year: $51,500.†) Numbers in the millions and higher orders of magnitude may be in combined numeral and spelled-out form (â€Å"The project was budgeted at $2.5 million†). 2. Numerals at the Beginning of a Sentence Sentences should never begin with a numeral; either spell out the number (â€Å"Two thousand eleven was the year the business turned a profit†) or recast the sentence (â€Å"The business first turned a profit in 2011†). Another option is to precede the number with the phrase â€Å"The year,† but doing so introduces inconsistency if every reference to a year, regardless of position in a sentence, does not follow a repetition of the phrase; that solution is also awkward. 3. Number Ranges En dashes (or hyphens, employed in place of en dashes on many Web sites) are used in number ranges for example, to indicate life span, years of rule or years in office, athletic or artistic seasons, or page ranges as an alternative to â€Å"from x to y† or â€Å"from x through y.† An en dash should not be used with the word from. (Incorrect: â€Å"He reigned from 1863-1895†; correct: â€Å"He reigned from 1863 to 1895† or â€Å"He reigned 1863-1895†). The same principle applies for the word between: â€Å"Between 250 and 300 people attended,† not â€Å"Between 250-300 people attended,† is correct. 4. Superscript Many writers submit manuscripts that feature the letters in ordinal numerals in superscript form that is, st, nd, rd, and th raised above the font’s baseline. This form is seldom needed when following the style rule that numbers are spelled out up to one hundred, but when ordinals are required (â€Å"The ribbon read ‘1st Place’†; â€Å"the 101st Airborne Division†), they should be on the baseline, not raised. Instructions for how to change superscript ordinals to baseline ordinals are available through an online search. Also, when a date is written, the ordinal form is extraneous; simply write â€Å"January 1,† not â€Å"January 1st.† (In the absence of the month, the date should be spelled out: â€Å"Her reply followed on the twenty-first.† If a publication’s number style is to spell numbers out only to ten, the form shown her applies: â€Å"Her reply followed on the 21st.† 5. The Plural of Zero In Merriam-Webster’s Collegiate Dictionary, zeros is the first of two alternatives for the plural of zero. The other, of course, is zeroes. The first choice is not the superior one; it is listed first simply because it is simpler. But many editors follow a convention that, for consistency, the dictionary’s first of more than one alternatives is the standard except when the preference for another is codified in the house style guide. Therefore, zeros is generally the correct style. Note, however, that the correct spelling of the present-tense verb form meaning â€Å"focuses† or â€Å"aims† is zeroes (â€Å"Disregarding the pursuing planes, he zeroes in on his target†). If you want to read more on this topic check out these two articles we published in the past: 10 Rules for Writing Numbers and Numerals and How to Style Numbers. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Style category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Avoid Beginning a Sentence with â€Å"With†That vs. WhichNeither... or?

Dna, transposable elements, pv92 insertion, evolution, bioinformatics, Lab Report

Dna, transposable elements, pv92 insertion, evolution, bioinformatics, hardy weinberg equation - Lab Report Example Alu sequence that has been explored in this experiment is among these sequences. This DNA sequence is approximately 300 base pairs long that is seen to be repeated for about 500,000 times throughout the entire human genome. It is not yet known what function they play as well as their origin (Olson et al., 1989).These Alu sequences are known to possess characteristics that are critical to the geneticists. They are usually present within introns of a given genes, and they might be associated either with a disease or can be utilized in the estimation of relatedness between and among individuals (Deininger, 1989). In this experiment, there was analysis of a single Alu repeat and it was utilized in the estimation of its frequency in the class population as well as a basic molecular genetic variation measure. This was with no reference to relatedness between individuals or to disease. Figure 1 indicates the types of repetitive DNA in human genome An Alu sequence that was considered in this laboratory activity is located at PV92 region of chromosome 16. This specific Alu sequence is dimorphic, implying that it is present in some people but absent in other. Some individuals are known to possess the insert in either of the chromosome 16 copy (one allele), others may possess the insert in both of the chromosome 16 copies (two alleles). ... It will be 941 base pairs long only if there is Alu. This size increase is as a result of the 300 base pair sequence that is attributed to the Alu insert (Hollstein MC et al., 1991). There are 3 distinct outcomes that are probable when the products of PCR are electrophoresed on an agarose gel. If there is an Alu inserts on both chromosomes, each amplified PCR product will be 941 base pairs long. They tend to migrate at the same speed on a gel so in regards to this, one band will be visible which corresponds to 941 base pairs. If it is observed that neither of the chromosome posses the insert, then it means that each amplified product of PCR is 641 base pairs and they are supposed to migrate as one band corresponding to 641 base pairs. If an Alu insert is present on one chromosome but absent on the other, then it implies that one PCR product of 641 base pairs will be observed as well as one of 941 base pairs. Two bands will be revealed by the gel for such given sample. The 941 bp and 641 bp were separated basing on their sizes. As it is known that Alu repeats inserts themselves randomly in human genome. In relation to this, the Alu insert located in PV92 locus is very important in studies of genotype and allele frequencies in the human population. In the exercise done in the laboratory, the principles of the Hardy-Weinberg theory were applied in the analysis of the Alu insert allelic and genotypic frequencies in the population (Saiki RK et al., 1988). This was also to test the hypothesis that the class population alleles fit the prediction model of Hardy-Weinberg for genotype equilibria. By determining the Alu genotype genotypic frequencies within the student population, the corresponding allelic frequencies were as well calculated.

Unit 3 Organisational Behaviour, Unit 5 Aspects of Contract and Assignment

Unit 3 Organisational Behaviour, Unit 5 Aspects of Contract and Negligence for Business, Unit 31 E-Business Operation - Assignment Example Valid contracts act as tools for a business enterprise that can be used as defence mechanism to protect its resources. Contract is essentially a promise between two or more parties, and the promise is legally bound with the implication that court of law will intervene in case there is any breach of the promise (Ryan, 2005, p.3). There are various essential elements for the formation of a valid contract. First of all, there must be an offer made by one or more parties and acceptance of the offer by other parties. An offer is a legally bound promise which means all the terms and conditions attached to the offer have been accepted by both parties. Acceptance occurs when the party responding to the offer expresses agreement to the offer, and the acceptance must be explicit and unequivocal as law will not consider an offer as accepted merely because it has not been expressly refused. There must also be a clear intention of both parties to enter into a legal relationship. The parties to th e contract should also be capable to enter into a legal relationship like the involved persons should be adults, mentally fit, and mentally alert so that they are aware of the terms and conditions of the contract. A person is considered an adult when he or she is of legal age requirement. In most countries the legal age requirement is 18 years. A person is not considered mentally fit if he has been declared mentally incompetent by the court. Finally, a contract signed by an intoxicated person is not considered as valid contract since such a person is not mentally alert to become aware of the terms and conditions of the contract. There should also be free consent from both parties, i.e. neither party should force the other party to enter into a contract. When a valid document is signed it becomes a legally bound contract and is assumed that all the terms and conditions have been understood by both the involved parties. A contract is made up of various terms

Impact of Non-Governmental Organisations (NGOs) in India

Impact of Non-Governmental Organisations (NGOs) in India Abstract NGO’s have grown in number over the past years in India and has been an important factor that has an impact on business, government and society. NGO’s work directly or indirectly with companies to ensure proper corporate behaviour especially when it has an impact on the society and environment. NGO’s have become an important stakeholder in business activities, government decisions by playing an important role in pointing out the shortcomings of government and Multi national corporations. The visibility of NGO’s has increased throughout the years. Many corporations are partnering with NGO’s to carry out their Corporate social responsibility related activities. So this paper aims at measuring the impact of NGO’s on Business, government and society through certain indicators and case study . Literature Review Hansen and Spitzeck.H (2010) in their paper â€Å"Stakeholder governance:An analysis of BITC Corporate responsibility index â€Å" have found that over the years NGO’s have become an integral stakeholder of a multinational corporation. Companies are partnering with NGO’s in order to address social and community needs . LaFrance and Lehmann(2005) in their paper â€Å"Corporate-Awakening why some corporations engage in Public –Private partnership† have found that the important factors why companies engage in CSR activities are to improve the community as a whole and companies provide the necessary finance , the NGO’s ensure that the right amount reaches the right people. Hess and Warren (2008) in their paper have indicated that it is important that both the company and the society benefits from CSR activities. This is on the impact of NGO’S on the business and society front. The impact of NGO’s on the functioning of the government has also increased over the years. Inger Ull in his paper â€Å"The role and impact of NGO’S in capacity development â€Å" found that NGOs have become the main service providers in functions where government lacks efficiency and over the years NGO’s have moved a step ahead from a mere â€Å"gap filling â€Å" role to a capacity building role. So this paper aims at answering the research question â€Å"In India are the NGO’s able to play a significant role in CSR activities of a company and inturn help in the transformation of the society â€Å" and â€Å" Is the government in India shunting the role of NGO’s in improving the society ?†. Method The research methodology is a case study based approach in which Procter and Gamble’s Shiksha program is taken to study how NGO’s and companies can work in a collaborative manner to bring about a change in the society. The case of Karnataka is taken to discuss the relationship between NGO’S and the government . Case Discussion CSR ACTIVITIES IN INDIA A 2011 KPMG report showed that of 100 earning companies in India only 16% of the companies have a proper CSR strategy . Even after the 2009 rule that all companies must set aside atleast 2% for CSR activities many companies struggle in putting that to use. This is mainly because companies often lack expertise on how to manage these funds. This brings a wide range of opportunities for NGO’s to step in . Major companies are relying on NGO’s to manage the CSR activities. One of the companies that has successful CSR activity in collaboration with NGO’s is Procter and Gamble through their Shiksha program PG’s CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY PROGRAM IN INDIA PG’s flagship CSR program is the shiksha program which was started in 2005 when PG found that education is the sector in which consumers were willing to contribute in their own little way. Shiksha enable consumers to contribute for education of under-privileged children through simple brand choices. Since inception Shiksha has gathered close to around 22 crores for helping children for a better education. The major pillars that help PG in this endeavor are the consumers and the NGO’s with which PG has partnered with. It has partnered with NGO’s like Save the children India, Army wives welfare association, Round Table India etc where these NGO’s help in building infrastructure, lay emphasis on education of girl child and differently abled children . Through this program PG along with the NGO’s have built SHIKSHA schools which gives children proper health and hygiene facilities at schools such as clean drinking water, advanced educational aids for chi ldren such as libraries and computer centres. Shiksha has also evolved into a national consumer movement with support from media, employees , consumers and celebrities . IMPACT ON THE SOCIETY The shiksha program now reaches around 385,000 children in across 200 schools in India. It has provided children with various facilities like digital library and schemes like mid-day meal and parivartan. In 2012 PG’s initiative brought about distance learning program at Government High schools through which children had access to listen to experts from various parts of the country. PG also partnered with IBTADA an NGO to adopt a girls high school in Rajasthan to encourage education of girl child. PG’s key partner a NGO called Round Table India, takes care of the maintenance and running of the RTI Shiksha schools . With the Motto of â€Å"Padhega India Toh Badhega India† PG believes that secret of brighter India lies in the future generation attaining good quality education. Through this program PG commits a minimum donation of 1 Crore every year. IMPACT ON BUSINESS CSR activities at PG had not only benefited the society , it has benefited the business activities of PG too. The shiksha program became a huge movement which was endorsed by top notch celebrities . This has increased the brand image of PG products among consumers. Moreover by making the consumers also contributors to their CSR program , PG has made the consumers also their major partners in the CSR activities and gives them the sense of giving back to the society by buying PG products. All this wouldn’t have been possible without proper partners who can make use of the funds appropriately and ensure that the money reaches the right hands. So major credit for the success of this program is owed to the NGO’s who ensure that all activities take place in a smooth manner. Therefore NGO’s indirectly contribute to the growth of a company by helping companies manage the CSR activities. Therefore from the above example of PG we can conclude that a collaboration between a company and NGO can have a significant impact on the business and society. IMPACT OF NGO’S ON GOVERNMENT Over the years NGO’s have become an integral part of the society they have become the main service providers in areas where government fails to achieve. They not only play the role of gap filling but they also help in capacity building . Unless government and NGO’s partner with each other capacity building initiatives will not be successful. But does the government in India really support NGO activities is a big question mark. Inorder to answer the question the case of relationship between government and NGO’s in Karnataka is taken. IMPACT OF NGO IN KARNATAKA In India there can be observed a pattern in the relationship between state and NGO’s pre independence NGO’s where silent partners . Post independence the relationship became antagonistic. The state sought to control the NGO’s by posing many restrictions and regulations. But in the present India most of the states work in a collaborative manner with NGO’s and the NGO’s have also become highly professionalized. Karnataka was one of the states which has an active collaboration with NGO’s. Karnataka has a fair amount of voluntary groups and they are majorly rural oriented NGO’s. One major factor for NGO development in Karnataka is the devolution of powers within the panchayathi raj. Decentralization of power makes the relationship between the government and NGO’s easier. The NGO’s in Karnataka are mostly rural oriented NGO’s but apart from these there are NGO’s who emphasize on growing importance on the alliance between the state and NGO’s . In 1990 when Infrastructure was lacking in bangalore CIVIC was started to address the issue of rapidly decaying infrastructure in Bangalore and to pressurize the government in taking necessary steps. Today Bangalore is one of the cities that has best infrastructure. Karnataka also has a strong formal networks which helps NGO’s to express solidarity, share experiences and help in identifying developmental problems. Another important factor that has helped in the collaboration of NGO’s and the state is the establishment of point of contacts. The government of Karnataka regulates and funds NGO’s . The government has also taken initiatives in setting up NGO’s or supporting existing NGO’s . An example of this is the establishment of MYRADA inorder to resettle Tibetean stay homes. The government of Karnataka has also attempted to establish institutional channels for communication with the NGO’s. In 1984 it set up a forum that consisted of NGO representatives and government heads and it was chaired by the development commissioner . This forum meets atleast twice a year inorder to discuss developmental problems and to resolve the procedural problems between the government and NGO’s . This has facilitated a better relationship between the two parties. Today Karnataka is one of the states that has active voluntary groups and the number has increased year on year. From the above case we can conclude that if NGO’s work in collaboration with the government they can have a huge impact on the government and the society Conclusion The number of NGOs in India has increased over years and they play an important role in the society. NGO’s can also have a huge impact on business and government. Through CSR activities NGO’s help companies in manging their funds and ensure that the money allocated for CSR purpose reaches the right hands. With proper collaboration with governments NGOs not only do the role of gap filling but they also help in capacity building. Therefore NGO’s have a significant impact on business, government and society. References Allard, Gayle. The Influence of Government Policies and NGOs on Capturing Private Investment. Diss. Instituto De Empressa, 2008. Web Home. PGIndia.com Social Responsibility Programs in India: Team Building, Employee Engagement. N.p., n.d. Web. 17 Mar. 2014. Hansen, and Spitzeck. Stakeholder Governance:An Analysis of BITC Corporate Responsibility Index. N.p., n.d. Web Lafrance, and Lehmann. Corporate-Awakening Why Some Corporations Engage in Public –Private Partnership. (2010): n. pag. Web

Difference Between Sephardic and Ashkenazi Jews in Modern Times Essay

For the most part, modern Jewish history deals with the political, social and economic advancements achieved by the Ashkenazi communities in Europe, America, and later — Palestine. Because of it’s relatively small size and involvement in the affairs of â€Å"civilized† countries of Europe and America, the Sephardi branch of Judaism is rerely dealt with in the context of modern Jewish history. Their development is however, though not as influential upon the flow of the â€Å"mainstream† history as that of the Ashkenazi jewry, is nevertheless an area of interest to anyone undertaking a serious study of Jewish history. The theological difference between the two movements, the Sefardi and the Ashekenazi, lies in the traditional laws more than in written ones. Both take an Orthodoxal approach to the written law of the Torah, and the differences in its interpretation are subtle enough to be dismissed. However the traditions acquired , and at times given the power of laws, in the course of the long centuries of diaspora differ considerably from one branch of Judaism to another. Just as the worldwide language of the Ashekenazim, Yiddish, is a mixture of Hebrew with German, the common language used by the Sephardim Ladino, still in use in some parts of the world, is a dialect formed by combining Hebrew with Spanish. The Sephardim who have historically been more involved into the lives of the gentile societies where they settled don’t have as strict a set of observances as do the Ashkenazis who have been contained in closed ghettos up until two centuries ago. The official doctrine of the Sephardis does not for example prohibit polygomy, whereas it hasn’t been allowed in the Ashkenazi law since Middle Ages. Although the Ashkenazi traditions are somewhat stricter than those of the Sephardim, a greater percentage of Ashkenazi Jews have over the past century and a half stopped observing these traditions, becoming either â€Å"secular Jews†, atheists, like the American Freethinkers, or simply converting. An even greater part have chosen to follow only a part of the traditional, or â€Å"oral†, laws, forming widely popular Reform and Conservative movements. This phenomenon, if present within the Sephardic community exists on such a small scale that it can be discounted. The reason for this difference in the adherence of the tradition is the way in which the tradition itself was first put into effect. In the case of the Ashkenazi Jews the traditions have been instated by the long centuries of enforced separation, and when the barriers were let down, the communities that were held together by pressure from the outside started to degenerate. With the walls of the ghetto gone, but full emancipation not yet granted, many believed that if they had integrated themselves into the gentile societies, they would gain acceptance. Secular education replaced religion, rather than complementing it. This however was not the case with Sephardim, whose less strict traditions were developed in the environment of toleration. While the Ashkenazi Jews were restricted to the ghettos of Europe, held at bay by the Catholic church, the Sephardim of Middle East, North Africa and Ottoman Empire were living as â€Å"dhimmies†, or â€Å"people of the pact†, and though not fully equal with their Muslim hosts, were to some extent intregrated into their societies. For this reason, the traditional laws of the Sephardim are less demanding, but more enduring. Unlike the Ashkenazi population that has over a century of immigration spread itself all over the world, The Sephardic communities tend to concentrate mostly around a few areas. Today most of the Sephardic Jews reside within Israel, amost other Middle-Eastern communities having been reduced to virtual nonexistance by the migration of Jews out of Arabic countries after the creation of Israel. A substantial community is still maintained in Turkey, where historically Jews have received good treatment. Of the Western countries, the only one where the population of Sephardic Jews is comparable to that of the Ashekenazis is France, where a considerable number of Jews have resided since the Middle Ages. While Sephardi Jews were the first people of Jewish faith to arrive in the US, and their number in this country is still quite large, they are but a drop in the bucket when compared to the overall number of Jews currently residing in America today. The Spehardic Jews have historically lived in the areas more or less tolerant of Judaism. They therefore had more of an opportunity to integrate themselves into the host societies than did their Ashkenazi counterparts living in the countries where Jewish communities were forcebly segregated from the rest. Thus they never really formed separate self-governed units, and the impact made upon the countries of their residence can be traced only through the outstanding Jewish personalities that had effect on the history of those states, and not actions taken by the community as a whole. Whereas in the history of American Jews one may encounter occurrences of political decisions being influenced by the pressure of Jews as a communal force, the history of Middle-Eastern countries is only able to offer examples of brilliant Jewish individuals, but rarely actions taken by the whole communities. The Sephardis (the word itself comes from a Hebrew word for Spain) first came to Europe in the early middle ages across the Straight of Gibraltar to the Iberian peninsula, following the wave of muslim conquerors, into whose society they were at the time well integrated. With the slow reconquest of the peninsula by the Christians a number of the Jews stayed on the land, at times serving as middlemen in the ongoing trade between the two sides of the conflict. Prospering from such lucrative practices, the Sephardic community of the newly created Spain grew and gained economic power. With the final expulsion of the external â€Å"heretics†, the Spanish, devoted Catholics have turned within in their quest for the expulsion of the unfaithful, and around 1492 a decree had forced the Jews of Spain to convert or leave country. While some Jews of Spain have chosen to convert rather than face relocation and possibly relinquish their economic position, (though some of those continued practicing Judaism in secrecy) many of them have migrated to the Ottoman empire, where the Sultan Bayazid II offered them safe haven. In later years as the Ottoman rulers continued the policy of toleration, the Sephardic community of Turkey grew to considerable numbers. Other members of the Spanish Jewry migrated to nearby Portugal from where they were promptly expelled in 1496. From here, some people migrated North to France, where they were tolerated in the southern provinces, and Netherlands. Others went eastward to the Ottoman Empire and Middle East. The Sephardic community of France had maintained a realtively constant population, a fact that allowed it to exist in obscurity, and thus continue to be tolerated. The people who settled in the Netherlands, by this time a country of religious tolerance, had enjoyed for a period of time the equality unparalleled at this point anywhere in the Western world. The main flux of Sephardi immigrants took almost a century incoming to the Netherlands, finally reaching that country around 1590. When half a century later Netherlands began active trade with the South America, Jews were greatly involved because they could speak Dutch and were literate enough to keep records of the trade. They gained a great deal economically through this lucrartive practice, and it was by the way of this trade that first Sephardic Jews have arrived in the Americas. The Ottoman empire, which in its golden age spanned from North Africa to the Balcans, had attracted Jewish immigration from as early as the 1300’s. The Sultans’ sympathy to the Jews went so far that in 1556, Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent had requested from the Pope Paul IV the release of the Ancona Marranos which he declared Ottoman citizens. Over the years, Jews exiled from Hungary, France, Sicily and Bohemia came to the Ottoman empire in search of home, and they found it. A letter sent by Rabbi Yitzhak Sarfati (from Edirne) to Jewish communities in Europe â€Å"invited his coreligionists to leave the torments they were enduring in Christiandom and to seek safety and prosperity in Turkey. † (1) Three centuries after the expulsion of Jews from Spain, the Ottoman cities of Istanbul, Izmud, Safed and Salonica became centers of Sephardic prosperity that was compairable to the period of muslim domination of Spain. While there aren’t many records of Jews as a community taking historically important actions in the course of their stay in the Ottoman Empire, many individuals worthy of notice are encountered in history. The first printing press in the Empire was established in 1493 by David and Samuel ibn Nahmias, only a year after their exile from Spain. A number of Jews had been diplomats for the Sultan (one of them, Salamon ben Nathan Eskenazi had established first contact with the British Empire), court physicians and otherwise influential people. The Zionist movement was met with drastically different reactions by the two movements. Among the by now â€Å"enlightened† Ashkenazim, where many have come to consider their states objects of primary alligiance, the idea of a return to Palestine was met with suspicions. Some of the people were genuinely afraid that if they acted in support of a Jewish homeland, their loyalties to the countries of their residence would be questioned, and the progress made toward emancipation that had taken long centuries to achieve would be destroyed in a single blow. Among the Sephardim, the ideas of Zionism were met with much greater enthusiasm. (3) The Jews of Middle East, whose religious convictions were at that time much better preserved, had embraced the idea of return to the land of their forefathers. The traditions ran strong among them, and the young generations did not feel resentfull for being forced to obey laws that they felt were outdated. Modernization for European Jews meant catching up with the secular education studies of their hosts, this word hoever, took a totally different meaning when applied to the Jews of Middle-East and Asia, areas to which modernization came later, and which at that point were far behind the technological progress made in the countries of the West. Therefore, while the Jews of Europe had to battle for their equality in a society the education level of which was arguably supperior to that of their own, the Jews of Middle-East had to modernize together with their host nations, and sometimes even ahead of them. The speed of the progress of Middle-Eastern Jews was enhanced by their Western-European counterparts who have by this time established for themselves not only political equality, but also economic prosperity in their adopted homelands. These well-to-do Jews who have for the most part abandoned some or all of their traditions, and have justly considered themselves to be enlightened, wished to bring this enlightenment in the way of Europeanisation to the Jews living outside of the â€Å"civilized† world. (2) The educational institutions created by the Alliance Israelite Universelle have had such great impact on the education of the Jews of the then-decaying Ottoman Empire, that even today, a considerable part of older generation Turkish Jews think of French as their primary means of communication. In Israel the farming communities founded in the late 1800’s with the funding of rich European Jewish families as a part of the project to re-settle Palestine, have now grown to become well established businesses. Currently the Israeli Jews represent the only substantial Jewish community left in the Middle East. The surrounding countries, where up until the 1940’s many Jews coexisted with Muslim majorities, have over the course of the past half-century lost most of their Jewish population to immigration due to racial and ethnic tensions brought about by the Arab-Israeli conflicts. In fact, the governments of states such as Syria have after the creation of Israel considered the Jews living on their territories to be hostages in this confrontation, and have treated them accordingly. The immigrants from the Arab states being predominantly Sephardic, Israel, a once Ashekenazi dominated country, now has an about even division between the two movements. With their increasing number, the Sephardi influence is also growing in the Israeli legislature, and in the last few years a Sephardi party Sha’as has gained substantial power within the Knesset, Israel’s governing body. The state of Israel is unique in that it is the first country in over two thousand years where Jews have been given the right of self-rule. This raises problems that the Jews in other times, and even the Jews outside of Israel today do not have to deal with. Throughout Israel’s brief history, a debate as to the extent to which the secular laws should follow the religious doctrine of Judaism had been an ongoing one. Such debates are naturally meaningless in the rest of the world, where the Jews are to follow the laws of the land. The different historical background of the two movements of Judaism has created a noticeable gap in their culture, their traditional laws and their adherence of those laws. It has shaped the manner of their development and the final result of it. The history itself was shaped by the environment in which the exiled Jews found themselves, and the attitude of the people who surrounded them. This attitude was in turn based around their religious doctrine. (1) Bernard Lewis, â€Å"The Jews of Islam† (2) Harvey Goldberg, â€Å"Sephardi and Middle Eastern Jewries†, introductoin p15 (3) Norman Stillman, â€Å"Sephardi and Middle Eastern Jewries† Essay 1, â€Å"Middle-Eastern and North African Jewries† p67 1996, Lev Epshteyn, SUNY Binghamton.

The Ethical And Moral Nature Of Products And Services

Individuals who are familiar with the world of business may have noticed constant changes within industry along with increasing complex factors stemming from the altering dynamics of the society and culture. As a result, managers and stakeholders have to apply sophisticated quantitative and qualitative methods in trying to conjure up a business model that will incorporate all variables and lead to the best possible outcomes for sustainability and growth in a given sector. Some of the emerging issues relate to the ethical and moral nature of products and services that the businesses trade in a scientific research coupled with an explosion in innovational technologies has illuminated the adverse effects of products that were previously thought to be harmless. Technology has also made it easy to collect consumer feedback by relating to product preference, acceptance, and overall effect that would have been impossible to gather in the past generations. Furthermore, in this age of religio us tolerance and intolerance, businesses have to factor in the ethical and moral implications of their businesses/products and subsequently have to employ ethical decision-making processes (McGarty, 2015). Applying different methodologies is the first step in emerging markets, but ethical business practices and decisions are guided by an organization’s perceptions of right and wrong. Unique perceptions are formed by the society’s senior leadership of an organization. Moreover, a company’s cultureShow MoreRelatedMoral Responsibility797 Words   |  4 Pages(A) of the core moral responsibility This is done by P. Pula Li (Peter Pratley)proposed. Pula Li believes that the same as the implementation of quality management, companies also accept the moral responsibility of the concrete. at the lowest level, the enterprise must take three responsibilities: (1) concern for consumers, such as the ability to meet the ease of use, product safety And other requirements; (2)concern for the environment; (3) interest on the minimum working conditions. Platts theseRead More Why advertising is an ethical problem Essay1524 Words   |  7 Pages Why is advertising an ethical problem? †¢nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;If it is, it is because it is often intrusive, deceptive, or manipulative -- or, at least, this is what people say about it. †¢nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Another problem is the money and resources devoted to advertising; billions are spent each year (around $500 billion in fact) that, perhaps, could go to education, health care, research, reforestation, or other worthy causes. Well come back to this, but first we look at theRead MoreAlan Malachowski Focus in Competition Essays904 Words   |  4 Pagessheds light on the how business’ use their evolutionary beliefs to oversee, if not, completely ignore moral behavior. Moral competitive behavior should drive all businesses to develop strategic marketing and advertising skills with the goal to surpass its competitor and create a niche for its services and products. A healthy rivalry can generate consumer interest for the  product and services offered due to the competition between businesses. This usually produces publicity and it can generateRead MoreOnline Advertising Methods For Advertising1719 Words   |  7 Pagesmarketing professional come up with new ways in which they can market their products to consumers successfully. Marketing of products has significantly changed following the invention of the internet. The enormous popularity of the internet in the past decade has opened doors for marketers in a manner that one could not have imagined twenty years ago. Marketers utilize the internet for the purpose of advertising products in a great way than other media outlets such as television, magazines, newspapersRead MoreBusiness Ethics : Ethics And Social Code Essay1422 Words   |  6 Pagesethics is a form of ethics which is applied in the field of business and it deals with the ethical issues and principles arising in a business backg round. In short business ethics means to carry on business for the human welfare and the benefit of the society. Business ethics is the study of business situations, activities and decisions where issues of right and wrong are addressed (Trevino.,1986)†. 1. Nature of Business ethics: The following are the features of business ethics: †¢ Etiquette or SocialRead MoreMarketing Across Culture Success or Dilemma1130 Words   |  5 Pagespropagation of a particular product or company, marketing plan should also be effective simultaneously. Every organization has to pay attention towards all the aspects which can make a marketing plan successful and ethical aspect is one of them. Since global marketing is a complex process, ethical issues like cultural diversity is one of the major reasons that can cause failure of marketing plan. Marketing across culture is basically defined as product or service promulgation beyond the bordersRead MoreMarketing Ethics Into The Marketing Process1471 Words   |  6 PagesEthical Marketing Ethical marketing refers to the application of marketing ethics into the marketing process. Ethical marketing is about making marketing decisions that are morally right. The ethics of the marketing decision can incorporate any part of marketing including sourcing of raw materials, staff employment and product advertising and pricing. Sound marketing ethics are usually those that result in consumer satisfaction, with no negative effect, with the goods and services being recognizedRead MoreMarketing Ethics Into The Marketing Process1471 Words   |  6 PagesEthical Marketing Ethical marketing refers to the application of marketing ethics into the marketing process. Ethical marketing is about making marketing decisions that are morally right. The ethics of the marketing decision can incorporate any part of marketing including sourcing of raw materials, staff employment and product advertising and pricing. Sound marketing ethics are usually those that result in consumer satisfaction, with no negative effect, with the goods and services being recognizedRead MoreThe Ethics Of Business Ethics1064 Words   |  5 Pageswith other human beings. However, business ethics can be defined as moral principles of a business. It examines moral or ethical problems that arise in a business environment. Generally, it has both normative and descriptive dimensions. Organization practice and career specialization are regarded as normative whereas academics attempting to understand business behaviour are regarded as descriptive. It seeks to provide ethical insight and guidan ce to individuals in business, business organizationsRead More Business Ethics Essay1522 Words   |  7 PagesBusiness Ethics Ethics is a branch of philosophy that inquires into the nature of ultimate value and the standards by which human actions can be judged right or wrong (â€Å"ethics,† Collegiate). Ethics is not primarily concerned with the description of moral systems in societies. That task, which remains on the level of description, is one for anthropology or sociology. In contrast, ethics deals with the justification of moral principles. A Brief History of the Study of Ethics Ethics has been studied